12 inches in cm
12 in = 30.48 cm = 304.8 mm = 0.3048 m
Working: 12 × 2.54 = 30.48
12 inches is 30.48 centimetres, or 304.8 millimetres.
The conversion is exact rather than approximate: since 1959 the international inch has been defined as precisely 2.54 centimetres, so multiplying by 2.54 gives an exact answer with no rounding error. 12 × 2.54 = 30.48 cm. To go back the other way, divide by 2.54; for millimetres, multiply the inches by 25.4 instead.
Metric trades work in millimetres rather than centimetres, and 12 inches is 304.8 mm — the figure a drawing or a parts list would actually carry. The nearest whole centimetre is 30, 0.48 cm away. That is exactly 1 foot.
Twelve inches is one foot, which makes this the conversion that anchors the entire imperial length system to the metric one: 12 × 2.54 gives exactly 30.48 cm. That is why a foot is 30.48 cm and not the round 30 that mental arithmetic wants it to be.
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Frequently asked questions
How many cm is 12 inches?
12 inches is 30.48 cm. Multiply the number of inches by 2.54 to convert to centimetres.
Is the inch to cm conversion exact?
Yes. The international inch has been defined as exactly 2.54 centimetres since 1959, so the conversion introduces no rounding error.
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